University of Leicester
Browse

An unusual transient following the short GRB 071227

Download (1.4 MB)
journal contribution
posted on 2019-08-05, 14:40 authored by RAJ Eyles, PT O'Brien, K Wiersema, RLC Starling, BP Gompertz, GP Lamb, JD Lyman, AJ Levan, S Rosswog, NR Tanvir
We present X-ray and optical observations of the short duration gamma-ray burst GRB 071227 and its host at z = 0.381, obtained using Swift, Gemini South and the Very Large Telescope. We identify a short-lived and moderately bright optical transient, with flux significantly in excess of that expected from a simple extrapolation of the Xray spectrum at 0.2-0.3 days after burst. We fit the SED with afterglow models allowing for high extinction and thermal emission models that approximate a kilonova to assess the excess’ origins. While some kilonova contribution is plausible, it is not favoured due to the low temperature and high luminosity required, implying superluminal expansion and a large ejecta mass of ∼ 0.1 M . We find, instead, that the transient is broadly consistent with power-law spectra with additional dust extinction of E(B − V) ∼ 0.4 mag, although a possibly thermal excess remains in the z -band. We investigate the host, a spiral galaxy with an edge-on orientation, resolving its spectrum along its major axis to construct the galaxy rotation curve and analyse the star formation and chemical properties. The integrated host emission shows evidence for high extinction, consistent with the afterglow findings. The metallicity and extinction are consistent with previous studies of this host and indicate the galaxy is a typical, but dusty, late-type SGRB host.

Funding

Based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnolog´ıa e Innovaci´on Productiva (Argentina), and Minist´erio da Ciˆencia, Tecnologia e Inova¸c˜ao (Brazil) (acquired through the Gemini Observatory Archive and processed using the Gemini IRAF package). This research has made use of the services of the ESO Science Archive Facility. Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory under ESO programme 080.D-0906(G). This work made use of data supplied by the UK Swift Science Data Centre at the University of Leicester. The national facility capability for SkyMapper has been funded through ARC LIEF grant LE130100104 from the Australian Research Council, awarded to the University of Sydney, the Australian National University, Swinburne University of Technology, the University of Queensland, the University of Western Australia, the University of Melbourne, Curtin University of Technology, Monash University and the Australian Astronomical Observatory. SkyMapper is owned and operated by The Australian National University’s Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics. The survey data were processed and provided by the SkyMapper Team at ANU. The SkyMapper node of the All-Sky Virtual Observatory (ASVO) is hosted at the National Computational Infrastructure (NCI). Development and support the SkyMapper node of the ASVO has been funded in part by Astronomy Australia Limited (AAL) and the Australian Government through the Commonwealth’s Education Investment Fund (EIF) and National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS), particularly the National eResearch Collaboration Tools and Resources (NeCTAR) and the Australian Natio

History

Citation

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 489, Issue 1, October 2019, Pages 13–27, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2040

Author affiliation

/Organisation/COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING/Department of Physics and Astronomy

Version

  • AM (Accepted Manuscript)

Published in

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP), Royal Astronomical Society

eissn

1365-2966

Acceptance date

2019-07-22

Copyright date

2019

Language

en

Usage metrics

    University of Leicester Publications

    Categories

    No categories selected

    Exports

    RefWorks
    BibTeX
    Ref. manager
    Endnote
    DataCite
    NLM
    DC