posted on 2016-11-11, 16:24authored byR. L. Gray, S. V. Badman, B. Bonfond, T. Kimura, H. Misawa, J. D. Nichols, M. F. Vogt, L. C. Ray
We present Jovian auroral observations from the 2014 January Hubble Space Telescope (HST) campaign and investigate the auroral signatures of radial transport in the magnetosphere alongside contemporaneous radio and Hisaki EUV data. HST FUV auroral observations on day 011 show, for the first time, a significantly super-rotating polar spot poleward of the main emission on the dawnside. The spot transitions from the polar to main emission region in the presence of a locally broad, bright dawnside main emission feature and two large equatorward emission features. Such a configuration of the main emission region is also unreported to date. We interpret the signatures as part of a sequence of inward radial transport processes. Hot plasma inflows from tail reconnection are thought to flow planetward and could generate the super-rotating spot. The main emission feature could be the result of flow shears from prior hot inflows. Equatorward emissions are observed. These are evidence of hot plasma injections in the inner magnetosphere. The images are thought to be part of a prolonged period of reconnection. Radio emissions measured by WIND suggest that hectometric (HOM) and non-Io decametric (DAM) signatures are associated with the sequence of auroral signatures, which implies a global magnetospheric disturbance. The reconnection and injection interval can continue for several hours.
Funding
R.L.G. was supported by a STFC
studentship. S.V.B. was supported
by an RAS fellowship and an STFC
Ernest Rutherford Fellowship. J.D.N.
was supported by an STFC Advanced
Fellowship (ST/I004084/1). M.F.V. was
supported by the National Science
Foundation under award 1524651.
B.B. was supported by the PRODEX
program managed by ESA in collaboration
with the Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office. L.C.R. was supported
by an STFC consolidated grant
(ST/N000722/1).
History
Citation
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2016, 121
Author affiliation
/Organisation/COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING/Department of Physics and Astronomy
This work is based on
observations made with the NASA/ESA
Hubble Space Telescope (observation
ID: GO13035), obtained at the Space
Telescope Science Institute (STScI),
which is operated by AURA, Inc., for
NASA. The Hubble observations are
available from the STScI website. The
authors would like to acknowledge
the contributions of teams involved
in the Wind spacecraft mission, NASA.
The Wind/WAVES data are available
through CDAWeb.