posted on 2012-10-24, 08:58authored byBalca R. Mardin, Cornelia Lange, Joanne E. Baxter, Tara Hardy, Sebastian R. Scholz, Andrew M. Fry, Elmar Schiebel
During interphase, centrosomes are held together by a proteinaceous linker that connects the proximal ends of the mother and daughter centriole. This linker is disassembled at the onset of mitosis in a process known as centrosome disjunction, thereby facilitating centrosome separation and bipolar spindle formation. The NIMA (never in mitosis A)-related kinase Nek2A is implicated in disconnecting the centrosomes through disjoining the linker proteins C-Nap1 and rootletin. However, the mechanisms controlling centrosome disjunction remain poorly understood. Here, we report that two Hippo pathway components, the mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 2 (Mst2) and the scaffold protein Salvador (hSav1), directly interact with Nek2A and regulate its ability to localize to centrosomes, and phosphorylate C-Nap1 and rootletin. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the hSav1–Mst2–Nek2A centrosome disjunction pathway becomes essential for bipolar spindle formation on partial inhibition of the kinesin-5 Eg5. We propose that hSav1–Mst2–Nek2A and Eg5 have distinct, but complementary functions, in centrosome disjunction.
Funding
This work was supported by DFG grant Schi295/3. A.M.F. acknowledges support from the Wellcome Trust, Cancer Research UK and the Association for International Cancer Research (AICR).