posted on 2015-05-07, 14:21authored byA. J. van der Horst, A. J. Levan, G. G. Pooley, K. Wiersema, T. Kruhler, D. A. Perley, R. L. C. Starling, P. A. Curran, N. R. Tanvir, R. A. M. J. Wijers, R. G. Strom, C. Kouveliotou, O. E. Hartoog, D. Xu, J. P. U. Fynbo, P. Jakobsson
Gamma-ray burst (GRB) 111215A was bright at X-ray and radio frequencies, but not detected in the optical or near-infrared (nIR) down to deep limits. We have observed the GRB afterglow with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope and Arcminute Microkelvin Imager at radio frequencies, with the William Herschel Telescope and Nordic Optical Telescope in the nIR/optical, and with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We have combined our data with the Swift X-Ray Telescope monitoring, and radio and millimetre observations from the literature to perform broad-band modelling, and determined the macro- and microphysical parameters of the GRB blast wave. By combining the broad-band modelling results with our nIR upper limits we have put constraints on the extinction in the host galaxy. This is consistent with the optical extinction we have derived from the excess X-ray absorption, and higher than in other dark bursts for which similar modelling work has been performed. We also present deep imaging of the host galaxy with the Keck I telescope, Spitzer Space Telescope, and Hubble Space Telescope (HST), which resulted in a well-constrained photometric redshift, giving credence to the tentative spectroscopic redshift we obtained with the Keck II telescope, and estimates for the stellar mass and star formation rate of the host. Finally, our high-resolution HST images of the host galaxy show that the GRB afterglow position is offset from the brightest regions of the host galaxy, in contrast to studies of optically bright GRBs.
Funding
AJvdH and RAMJW acknowledge
support from the European Research Council via Advanced Investigator
Grant no. 247295. KW acknowledges support from the Science
and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). Support for DAP
was provided by NASA through Hubble Fellowship grant HSTHF-51296.01-A
awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute,
which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in
Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS 5-26555. RLCS
is supported by a Royal Society Fellowship. PAC acknowledges
support from Australian Research Council grant DP120102393.
The Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope is operated by
Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON) with support
from the Netherlands Foundation for Scientific Research. The Arcminute
Microkelvin Imager arrays are supported by the University
of Cambridge and the STFC. The William Herschel Telescope and
Nordic Optical Telescope are operated on the island of La Palma by
the Isaac Newton Group and Nordic Optical Telescope Scientific
Association, respectively, in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque
de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. Some
of the data presented herein were obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory,
which is operated as a scientific partnership among the
California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); the
Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of
the W.M. Keck Foundation. This work is based in part on observations
made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by
the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology,
under a contract with NASA; Spitzer observations were undertaken
as part of large program 90062. Some observations were made with
the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space
Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association
of Universities for Research in A
History
Citation
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2015, 446 (4), pp. 4116-4125 (10)
Author affiliation
/Organisation/COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING/Department of Physics and Astronomy
Version
VoR (Version of Record)
Published in
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP), Royal Astronomical Society