posted on 2019-06-25, 15:06authored byJAG Jackman, PJ Wheatley, D Bayliss, MR Burleigh, SL Casewell, P Eigmüller, MR Goad, D Pollacco, L Raynard, CA Watson, RG West
We present the detection of a V ∼ −10 flare from the ultracool L2.5 dwarf
ULAS J224940.13−011236.9 with the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS). The flare
was detected in a targeted search of late-type stars in NGTS full-frame images and represents
one of the largest flares ever observed from an ultracool dwarf. This flare also extends the
detection of white-light flares to stars with temperatures below 2000 K. We calculate the
energy of the flare to be 3.4+0.9 −0.7 × 1033 erg, making it an order of magnitude more energetic
than the Carrington event on the Sun. Our data show how the high-cadence NGTS full-frame
images can be used to probe white-light flaring behaviour in the latest spectral types.
Funding
This research is based on data collected under the NGTS project at the ESO La Silla Paranal Observatory. The NGTS facility is funded by a consortium of institutes consisting of the University of Warwick, the University of Leicester, Queen’s University Belfast, the University of Geneva, the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR; under the ‘Großinvestition GI-NGTS’), the University of Cambridge, together with the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC; project reference ST/M001962/1). JAGJ is supported by STFC PhD studentship 1763096. PJW is supported by STFC consolidated grant ST/P000495/1. PE acknowledges the support of the DFG priority program SPP 1992 ‘Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets’ (RA714/13-1). This publication makes use of data products from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, which is a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation. This publication also makes use of data products from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, which is a joint project of the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
History
Citation
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 2019, 485(1), pp. L136–L140
Author affiliation
/Organisation/COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING/Department of Physics and Astronomy
Version
VoR (Version of Record)
Published in
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP), Royal Astronomical Society