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Detection of a giant white-light flare on an L2.5 dwarf with the Next Generation Transit Survey

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posted on 2019-06-25, 15:06 authored by JAG Jackman, PJ Wheatley, D Bayliss, MR Burleigh, SL Casewell, P Eigmüller, MR Goad, D Pollacco, L Raynard, CA Watson, RG West
We present the detection of a V ∼ −10 flare from the ultracool L2.5 dwarf ULAS J224940.13−011236.9 with the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS). The flare was detected in a targeted search of late-type stars in NGTS full-frame images and represents one of the largest flares ever observed from an ultracool dwarf. This flare also extends the detection of white-light flares to stars with temperatures below 2000 K. We calculate the energy of the flare to be 3.4+0.9 −0.7 × 1033 erg, making it an order of magnitude more energetic than the Carrington event on the Sun. Our data show how the high-cadence NGTS full-frame images can be used to probe white-light flaring behaviour in the latest spectral types.

Funding

This research is based on data collected under the NGTS project at the ESO La Silla Paranal Observatory. The NGTS facility is funded by a consortium of institutes consisting of the University of Warwick, the University of Leicester, Queen’s University Belfast, the University of Geneva, the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR; under the ‘Großinvestition GI-NGTS’), the University of Cambridge, together with the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC; project reference ST/M001962/1). JAGJ is supported by STFC PhD studentship 1763096. PJW is supported by STFC consolidated grant ST/P000495/1. PE acknowledges the support of the DFG priority program SPP 1992 ‘Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets’ (RA714/13-1). This publication makes use of data products from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, which is a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation. This publication also makes use of data products from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, which is a joint project of the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

History

Citation

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 2019, 485(1), pp. L136–L140

Author affiliation

/Organisation/COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING/Department of Physics and Astronomy

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

Published in

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP), Royal Astronomical Society

eissn

1745-3933

Acceptance date

2019-03-14

Copyright date

2019

Available date

2019-06-25

Publisher version

https://academic.oup.com/mnrasl/article/485/1/L136/5393405

Language

en

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