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Detection of three Gamma-Ray Burst host galaxies at Z∼6

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posted on 2016-05-19, 10:31 authored by J. T. W. McGuire, N. R. Tanvir, A. J. Levan, M. Trenti, E. R. Stanway, J. M. Shull, K. Wiersema, D. A. Perley, R. L. C. Starling, M. Bremer, J. T. Stocke, J. Hjorth, J. E. Rhoads, E. M. Levesque, B. Robertson, J. P. U. Fynbo, R. S. Ellis, A. S. Fruchter, R. Perna
Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) allow us to pinpoint and study star-forming galaxies in the early universe, thanks to their orders of magnitude brighter peak luminosities compared to other astrophysical sources, and their association with the deaths of massive stars. We present Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 detections of three Swift GRB host galaxies lying at redshifts z = 5.913 (GRB 130606A), z = 6.295 (GRB 050904), and z = 6.327 (GRB 140515A) in the F140W (wide-JH band, ${\lambda }_{{\rm{obs}}}\sim 1.4\;\mu {\rm{m}}$) filter. The hosts have magnitudes (corrected for Galactic extinction) of ${m}_{{\lambda }_{\mathrm{obs}},\mathrm{AB}}={26.34}_{-0.16}^{+0.14},{27.56}_{-0.22}^{+0.18},$ and ${28.30}_{-0.33}^{+0.25}$, respectively. In all three cases, the probability of chance coincidence of lower redshift galaxies is $\lesssim 2 \% $, indicating that the detected galaxies are most likely the GRB hosts. These are the first detections of high-redshift ($z\gt 5$) GRB host galaxies in emission. The galaxies have luminosities in the range 0.1–0.6 ${L}_{z=6}^{* }$ (with ${M}_{1600}^{* }=-20.95\pm 0.12$) and half-light radii in the range 0.6–0.9 ${\rm{kpc}}$. Both their half-light radii and luminosities are consistent with existing samples of Lyman-break galaxies at $z\sim 6$. Spectroscopic analysis of the GRB afterglows indicate low metallicities ($[{\rm{M/H}}]\lesssim -1$) and low dust extinction (${A}_{{\rm{V}}}\lesssim 0.1$) along the line of sight. Using stellar population synthesis models, we explore the implications of each galaxy's luminosity for its possible star-formation history and consider the potential for emission line metallicity determination with the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope.

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Citation

Astrophysical Journal, 2016, 825 (2).

Author affiliation

/Organisation/COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING/Department of Physics and Astronomy

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

Published in

Astrophysical Journal

Publisher

American Astronomical Society

issn

0004-637X

eissn

1538-4357

Acceptance date

2016-05-10

Copyright date

2016

Available date

2016-07-15

Publisher version

http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/0004-637X/825/2/135/meta

Language

en

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