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Disc-planet misalignment from an unstable triple system: IRAS04125

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posted on 2025-04-15, 15:33 authored by Rebecca Nealon, Jeremy L Smallwood, Hossam Aly, Andrew J Winter, Cristiano Longarini, Nicolás Cuello, Dimitri Veras, Richard AlexanderRichard Alexander

The IRAS01425+2902 wide binary system was recently reported to have both a young planet and a puzzling geometric arrangement, where the planet and binary both orbit edge-on, but misaligned by 60○ to the circumprimary disc. This is the youngest transiting planet yet to be detected but its misalignment to the disc is difficult to explain. In this paper we explore the dissolution of an unstable triple system as a potential mechanism to produce this system. We simulate the effects of an ejection interaction in models using a highly inclined, retrograde flyby centred on the primary star of IRAS01425. The escaping star of ∼0.35 M⊙ inclines both the disc and binary orbits such that they have a relative misalignment of ≳ 60○, as inferred from observations. The planet orbit also becomes inclined relative to the disc, and our interpretation predicts that the binary should have a highly eccentric orbit (e ≳ 0.5 from our simulations). We additionally demonstrate that despite the high relative misalignment of the disc it is unlikely to be vulnerable to von Zeipel-Kozai-Lidov oscillations.

History

Author affiliation

College of Science & Engineering Physics & Astronomy

Version

  • AM (Accepted Manuscript)

Published in

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

issn

1745-3925

eissn

1745-3933

Copyright date

2025

Available date

2025-04-15

Language

en

Deposited by

Professor Richard Alexander

Deposit date

2025-04-10

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