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Discovery of the two "wings" of the Kookaburra complex in VHE γ-rays with HESS

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posted on 2012-10-24, 09:09 authored by F. Aharonian, W. Benbow, D. Berge, K. Bernlöhr, O. Bolz, I. Braun, R. Bühler, S. Carrigan, L. Costamante, K. Egberts, S. Funk, G. Dubus, G. Fontaine, B. Giebels, B. Khélifi, M. Lemoine-Goumard, D. Emmanoulopoulos, G. Superina, M. Tluczykont, A. Djannati-Ataï, P. Espigat, S. J. Wagner, A. Lemière, G. Maurin, S. Pita, M. Punch, R. Terrier, C. G. Théoret, E. Ferrero, L. O. Drury, M. Hauser, J. A. Hinton, F. Feinstein, G. Pühlhofer, A. Fiasson, Y. A. Gallant, A. Jacholkowska, A. Santangelo, N. Komin, G. Vasileiadis, J. F. Glicenstein, P. Goret, J. -. P. Tavernet, L. Rolland, G. Henri, G. Pelletier, L. Saugé, A. Hoffmann, D. Horns, S. Schwarzburg, E. Kendziorra, O. Martineau-Huynh, de Naurois M, P. Vincent, M. Ouchrif, D. Nedbal, L. Rob, A. Reimer, D. Hauser, O. Reimer, R. Schlickeiser, R. Schroder, A. Shalchi, K. Kosack, F. Spanier, R. Steenkamp, C. Stegmann, C. Masterson, G. Hermann, W. Hofmann, M. Panter, G. Rowell, van Eldik C, H. J. Völk, A. G. Akhperjanian, V. Sahakian, A. R. Bazer-Bachi, V. Borrel, S. Schlenker, A. Marcowith, M. Beilicke, R. Cornils, G. Heinzelmann, M. Raue, J. Ripken, M. Füßling, A. Konopelko, U. Schwanke, T. Lohse, C. Boisson, J. M. Martin, H. Sol, A. M. Brown, P. M. Chadwick, H. J. Dickinson, C. Hadjichristidis, I. J. Latham, de Jager OC, le Gallou R, T. J. L. McComb, S. J. Nolan, A. Noutsos, K. J. Orford, J. L. Osborne, S. M. Rayner, D. Spangler, M. Ward, I. Büsching, B. C. Raubenheimer, M. Holleran, C. Venter, L. -. M. Chounet, B. Degrange
Aims.Search for Very High Energy $\gamma$-ray emission in the Kookaburra complex through observations with the HESS array. Methods.Stereoscopic imaging of Cherenkov light emission of the $\gamma$-ray showers in the atmosphere is used for the reconstruction and selection of the events to search for $\gamma$-ray signals. Their spectrum is derived by a forward-folding maximum likelihood fit. Results.Two extended $\gamma$-ray sources with an angular (68%) radius of 3.3-3.4´ are discovered at high (>13$\sigma$) statistical significance: HESS J1420-607 and HESS J1418-609. They exhibit a flux above 1 TeV of ( $2.97 \pm 0.18_{\rm stat} \pm 0.60_{\rm sys}) \times 10^{-12}$ and ( $2.17 \pm 0.17_{\rm stat} \pm 0.43_{\rm sys}) \times 10^{-12}$ cm-2 s-1, respectively, and similar hard photon indices ~2.2. Multi-wavelength comparisons show spatial coincidence with the wings of the Kookaburra. Two pulsar wind nebulæ candidates, K3/PSR J1420-6048 and the Rabbit, lie on the edge of the HESS sources. Conclusions. The two new sources confirm the non-thermal nature of at least parts of the two radio wings which overlap with the $\gamma$-ray emission and establish their connection with the two X-ray pulsar wind nebulæ candidates. Given the large point spread function of EGRET, the unidentified source(s) 3EG J1420-6038/GeV J1417-6100 could possibly be related to either or both HESS sources. The most likely explanation for the Very High Energy $\gamma$-rays discovered by HESS is inverse Compton emission of accelerated electrons on the Cosmic Microwave Background near the two candidate pulsar wind nebulæ, K3/PSR J1420-6048 and the Rabbit. Two scenarios which could lead to the observed large (~10 pc) offset-nebula type morphologies are briefly discussed.

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Citation

Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2006, 456 (1), pp. 245-251

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  • VoR (Version of Record)

Published in

Astronomy & Astrophysics

Publisher

EDP Sciences for European Southern Observatory (ESO)

issn

0004-6361

eissn

1432-0746

Copyright date

2006

Available date

2012-10-24

Publisher version

http://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2006/34/aa5511-06/aa5511-06.html

Language

en

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