Does pre-crastination explain why some observers are sub-optimal in a visual search task?
How do we decide where to search for a target?Optimal search relies on first considering the relativeinformational value of different locations, and thenexecuting eye movements to the best options. Butmany participants consistently move their eyesto locations that can be easily ascertained toneither contain the target, nor to provide newinformation about the target’s location. Here weasked whether this sub-optimal search behaviourrepresents a specific example of a general tendencytowardspre-crastination: starting sub-goals of a taskbefore they are needed, and in so doing, spendinglonger doing the task than is necessary. To testthis hypothesis, we asked 200 participants to dotwo tasks: retrieve two heavy buckets (one closeand one far), and search for a line segment. Pre-crastination is defined as consistently picking upthe closer bucket first, versus the more efficientstrategy of picking up the farther bucket first. Searchefficiency is the proportion of fixations directedto more cluttered regions of the search array.Based on pilot data, we predicted an associationof pre-crastination with inefficient search strategies.Personality inventories were also administered toidentify stable characteristics associated with thesestrategies. In the final dataset, there was no clear association between search strategy and pre-crastination,nor did these correlate strongly with any of the personality measures collected.
History
Author affiliation
School of Psychology and Vision Science, University of LeicesterVersion
- AM (Accepted Manuscript)