posted on 2023-12-20, 15:14authored byRonnie Voon Shiong Tan, Hnin Wint Wint Aung, Cara Flynn, Neil J Greening, Christopher E Brightling
<p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by persistent symptoms and airflow limitation due to a combination of small airway obliteration and alveolar destruction.<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091674923013957?via=ihub#bib1" target="_blank">1</a> Underpinning its diverse nature and phenotypic heterogeneity is a complex interplay of genetics, lung development, dysanapsis, and environmental exposures, in particular cigarette smoking, over time.<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091674923013957?via=ihub#bib1" target="_blank">1</a> The adoption of precision medicine in fields such as asthma has spurred efforts in phenotyping and endotyping COPD to guide management. </p>
History
Author affiliation
Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester