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Faint-source-star planetary microlensing: The discovery of the cold gas-giant planet OGLE-2014-BLG-0676Lb

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posted on 2019-08-30, 08:30 authored by NJ Rattenbury, DP Bennett, T Sumi, N Koshimoto, IA Bond, A Udalski, Y Shvartzvald, D Maoz, UG Jørgensen, M Dominik, RA Street, Y Tsapras, F Abe, Y Asakura, R Barry, A Bhattacharya, M Donachie, P Evans, M Freeman, A Fukui, Y Hirao, Y Itow, MCA Li, CH Ling, K Masuda, Y Matsubara, Y Muraki, M Nagakane, K Ohnishi, H Oyokawa, T Saito, A Sharan, DJ Sullivan, D Suzuki, PJ Tristram, A Yonehara, R Poleski, J Skowron, P Mróz, MK Szymański, I Soszyński, P Pietrukowicz, S Kozłowski, K Ulaczyk, Wyrzykowski, M Friedmann, S Kaspi, K Alsubai, P Browne, JM Andersen, V Bozza, S Calchi Novati, Y Damerdji, C Diehl, S Dreizler, A Elyiv, E Giannini, S Hardis, K Harpsøe, TC Hinse, C Liebig, M Hundertmark, D Juncher, N Kains, E Kerins, H Korhonen, L Mancini, R Martin, M Mathiasen, M Rabus, S Rahvar, G Scarpetta, J Skottfelt, C Snodgrass, J Surdej, J Taylor, J Tregloan-Reed, C Vilela, J Wambsganss, A Williams, G D'Ago, E Bachelet, DM Bramich, R Figuera Jaimes, K Horne, J Menzies, R Schmidt, IA Steele
We report the discovery of a planet - OGLE-2014-BLG-0676Lb- via gravitational microlensing. Observations for the lensing event were made by the following groups: Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics; Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment; Wise Observatory; RoboNET/Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope; Microlensing Network for the Detection of Small Terrestrial Exoplanets; and μ-FUN. All analyses of the light-curve data favour a lens system comprising a planetary mass orbiting a host star. The most-favoured binary lens model has a mass ratio between the two lens masses of (4.78 ± 0.13) × 10-3. Subject to some important assumptions, a Bayesian probability density analysis suggests the lens system comprises a 3.09-1.12+1.02MJ planet orbiting a 0.62-0.22+0.20M⊙host star at a deprojected orbital separation of 4.40-1.46+2.16au. The distance to the lens system is 2.22-0.83+0.96kpc. Planet OGLE- 2014-BLG-0676Lb provides additional data to the growing number of cool planets discovered using gravitational microlensing against which planetary formation theories may be tested. Most of the light in the baseline of this event is expected to come from the lens and thus high-resolution imaging observations could confirm our planetary model interpretation.

Funding

TS acknowledges financial support from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) under grant numbers JSPS23103002, JSPS24253004 and JSPS26247023. NK is supported by Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows. The MOA project is supported by JSPS grants JSPS25103508 and JSPS23340064 and by the Royal Society of New Zealand Marsden Grant MAU1104. NJR acknowledges the contribution of NeSI high-performance computing facilities to the results of this research. New Zealand's national facilities are provided by the NZ eScience Infrastructure and funded jointly by NeSI's collaborator institutions and through the Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment's Research Infrastructure programme (https://www.nesi.org.nz). The OGLE team thanks Prof. M. Kubiak and G. Pietrzyński, former members of the OGLE team, for their contribution to the collection of the OGLE photometric data over the past years. The OGLE project has received funding from the National Science Centre, Poland, grant MAESTRO 2014/14/A/ST9/00121 to AU. The Danish 1.54 m telescope is operated based on a grant from the Danish Natural Science Foundation (FNU). The MiNDSTEp monitoring campaign is powered by ARTEMiS (Automated Terrestrial Exoplanet Microlensing Search; Dominik et al. 2008). This publication was made possible by NPRP grant nos. X-019-1-006 and 09-467-1-078 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). KH acknowledges support from STFC grant ST/M001296/1. GD acknowledges Regione Campania for support from POR-FSE Campania 2014-2020. TCH acknowledges support from the Korea Research Council of Fundamental Science & Technology (KRCF) via the KRCF Young Scientist Research Fellowship Programme and for financial support from KASI travel grant number 2014-1-400-06. JS acknowledges support from the Communauté française de Belgique - Actions de recherche concertées - Académie Wallonie-Europe. This work has made extensive use of the ADS service, for which we are thankful. This work

History

Citation

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2017, 466 (3), pp. 2710-2717

Author affiliation

/Organisation/COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING/Department of Physics and Astronomy

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

Published in

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP), Royal Astronomical Society

issn

0035-8711

eissn

1365-2966

Acceptance date

2016-12-05

Copyright date

2016

Available date

2019-08-30

Publisher version

https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/466/3/2710/2666377

Language

en

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