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Limits on Leptonic TeV Emission from the Cygnus Cocoon with Swift-XRT

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posted on 2023-08-10, 12:32 authored by D Guevel, A Beardmore, KL Page, A Lien, K Fang, L Tibaldo, S Casanova, P Huentemeyer
?3-ray observations of the Cygnus Cocoon, an extended source surrounding the Cygnus X star-forming region, suggest the presence of a cosmic-ray accelerator reaching energies up to a few PeV. The very-high-energy (VHE; 0.1-100 TeV) ?3-ray emission may be explained by the interaction of cosmic-ray hadrons with matter inside the Cocoon, but an origin of inverse Compton radiation by relativistic electrons cannot be ruled out. Inverse Compton ?3-rays at VHE are accompanied by synchrotron radiation peaked in X-rays. Hence, X-ray observations may probe the electron population and magnetic field of the source. We observed 11 fields in or near the Cygnus Cocoon with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory's X-Ray Telescope (Swift-XRT) totaling 110 ks. We fit the fields to a Galactic and extragalactic background model and performed a log-likelihood ratio test for an additional diffuse component. We found no significant additional emission and established upper limits in each field. By assuming that the X-ray intensity traces the TeV intensity and follows a dN/dE E-2.5 spectrum, we obtained a 90% upper limit of F X < 8.7 × 10-11 erg cm-2 s-1 or <5.2 × 10-11 erg cm-2 s-1 on the X-ray flux of the entire Cygnus Cocoon between 2 and 10 keV depending on the choice of hydrogen column density model for the absorption. The obtained upper limits suggest that no more than one-quarter of the ?3-ray flux at 1 TeV is produced by inverse Compton scattering, when assuming an equipartition magnetic field of ?1/420 μG.

Funding

UK Space Agency

History

Citation

David Guevel et al 2023 ApJ 950 116

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

Published in

Astrophysical Journal

Volume

950

Issue

2

Pagination

116 - 116

Publisher

American Astronomical Society

issn

0004-637X

eissn

1538-4357

Copyright date

2023

Available date

2023-08-10

Language

en

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