We report the discovery of a new ultra-short period hot Jupiter from the Next Generation Transit Survey. NGTS-6b orbits its star with a period of 21.17 h, and has a mass and radius of 1.330+0.024−0.028MJ and 1.271+0.197−0.188RJ respectively, returning a planetary bulk density of 0.805+0.498−0.283 g cm−3. Conforming to the currently known small population of ultra-short period hot Jupiters, the planet appears to orbit a metal-rich star ([Fe/H]=+0.11 ± 0.09 dex). Photoevaporation models suggest the planet should have lost 5% of its gaseous atmosphere over the course of the 9.6 Gyrs of evolution of the system. NGTS-6b adds to the small, but growing list of ultra-short period gas giant planets, and will help us to understand the dominant formation and evolutionary mechanisms that govern this population.
Funding
Based on data collected under the NGTS project at the
ESO La Silla Paranal Observatory. The NGTS facility is
operated by the consortium institutes with support from
the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
project ST/M001962/1. This paper includes data collected
by the TESS mission. Funding for the TESS mission is
provided by the NASA Explorer Program. This paper
uses observations madeat the South African Astronomical
Observatory (SAAO). PE and AC
JIV acknowledges support of CONICYTPFCHA/Doctorado Nacional-21191829, Chile. JSJ acknowledges support by Fondecyt grant 1161218 and partial
support by CATA-Basal (PB06, CONICYT). Contributions
at the University of Geneva by DB, FB, BC, LM, and
SU were carried out within the framework of the National
Centre for Competence in Research ”PlanetS” supported
by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). The
contributions at the University of Warwick by PJW, RGW,
DLP, FF, DA, BTG and TL have been supported by
STFC through consolidated grants ST/L000733/1 and
ST/P000495/1. The contributions at the University of
Leicester by MGW and MRB have been supported by
STFC through consolidated grant ST/N000757/1. TL was
also supported by STFC studentship 1226157. MNG is supported by the STFC award reference 1490409 as well as
the Isaac Newton Studentship. EG gratefully acknowledges
support from Winton Philanthropies in the form of a
Winton Exoplanet Fellowship. SLC acknolwedges support
from an STFC Ernest Rutherford Fellowship. PE, ACh, and
HR acknowledge the support of the DFG priority program
SPP 1992 ”Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets”
(RA 714/13-1). This project has received funding from the
European Research Council (ERC) under the European
Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
(grant agreement No 681601). The research leading to these
results has received funding from the European Research
Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework
Programme (FP
History
Citation
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 489, 4125–4134 (2019) doi:10.1093/mnras/stz2349
Author affiliation
/Organisation/COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING/Department of Physics and Astronomy
Version
VoR (Version of Record)
Published in
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume
489
Pagination
4125–4134
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP), Royal Astronomical Society