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Signs of accretion in the white dwarf + brown dwarf binary NLTT5306

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posted on 2019-05-22, 15:01 authored by ES Longstaff, SL Casewell, GA Wynn, KL Page, PKG Williams, I Braker, PFL Maxted
We present new XSHOOTER spectra of NLTT5306, a 0.44 ± 0.04 M white dwarf in a short period (101 min) binary system with a brown dwarf companion that is likely to have previously undergone common envelope evolution. We have confirmed the presence of H α emission and discovered Na I absorption associated with the white dwarf. These observations are indicative of accretion. Accretion is typically evidenced by high-energy emission in the UV and X-ray regime. However our Swift observations covering the full orbital period in three wavebands (uvw1, uvm2, uvw2) revealed no UV excess or modulation. We used the X-ray non-detection to put an upper limit on the accretion rate of 2 × 10−15 M yr−1. We compare NLTT5306 to similar accreting binaries with brown dwarf donors and suggest the inferred accretion rate could be from wind accretion or accretion from a debris/dust disc. The lack of evidence for a disc implies NLTT5306 is magnetically funnelling a weak wind from a potentially low-gravity brown dwarf. The upper limit on the accretion rate suggests a magnetic field as low as 0.45 kG would be sufficient to achieve this. If confirmed this would constitute the first detection of a brown dwarf wind and could provide useful constraints on mass-loss rates.

Funding

This research has made use of the SVO Filter Profile Service (http://svo2.cab.inta-csic.es/theory/fps/) supported from the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry, and Competitiveness through grant AyA2014-55216. This work is based on observations made with European Southern Observatory telescopes at La Silla Paranal Observatory under programme ID 093.C-0211(A). This work made use of data supplied by the UK Swift Science Data Centre at the University of Leicester. E. S. Longstaff acknowledges the support of a Science and Technology Facilities Council studentship. S. L. Casewell acknowledges support from the University of Leicester Institute for Space and Earth Observation. K.L. Page acknowledges support from the UK Space Agency. This work was supported by the Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/M001040/1]. PKGW acknowledges support for this work from the National Science Foundation through Grant AST-1614770. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.

History

Citation

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2019, 484(2), pp. 2566–2574

Author affiliation

/Organisation/COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING/Department of Physics and Astronomy

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

Published in

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP), Royal Astronomical Society

eissn

1365-2966

Acceptance date

2019-01-10

Copyright date

2019

Available date

2019-05-22

Publisher version

https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/484/2/2566/5289910

Language

en

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