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Spectroscopic confirmation of a white dwarf companion to the B star 16 Dra

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journal contribution
posted on 2016-12-07, 10:33 authored by MR Burleigh, MA Barstow
Using an Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) spectrum, we confirm the identification of a white dwarf companion to the B9.5V star 16 Dra (HD150100), and constrain its surface temperature to lie between 29,000 K and 35,000 K. This is the third B star + white dwarf non-interacting Sirius-type binary to be confirmed, after y Pup (HR2875, HD59635) and θ Hya (HR3665, HD79469). 16 Dra and its white dwarf companion are members of a larger resolved proper motion system including the B9V star 17 Dra A (HD150117). The white dwarf must have evolved from a progenitor more massive than this star, MMS ≈ 3.7M . White dwarf companions to B stars are important since they set an observational limit on the maximum mass for white dwarf progenitors, and can potentially be used to investigate the high mass ends of the initial-final mass relation and the white dwarf mass-radius relation.

Funding

Matt Burleigh is the UK ROSAT Support Scientist and acknowledges the support of PPARC, UK. We thank Detlev Koester (Kiel) for the use of his model atmosphere grids, and Jurek Madej (Warsaw University) and Victor Bychkov (Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences) for their help in obtaining and reducing the optical spectrum of 16 Dra. This research has made us of the SIMBAD database operated by CDS, Strasbourg, France, and the Leicester Database and Archive Service (LEDAS).

History

Citation

Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2000, 359 (3), pp. 977-982 (6)

Author affiliation

/Organisation/COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING/Department of Physics and Astronomy

Version

  • AM (Accepted Manuscript)

Published in

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Publisher

EDP Sciences for European Southern Observatory (ESO), Springer Verlag (Germany) [Former Publisher]

issn

0004-6361

eissn

1432-0746

Acceptance date

2000-03-27

Available date

2016-12-07

Publisher version

http://aa.springer.de/bibs/0359003/2300977/small.htm

Language

en