posted on 2016-12-07, 10:33authored byMR Burleigh, MA Barstow
Using an Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE)
spectrum, we confirm the identification of a white dwarf companion
to the B9.5V star 16 Dra (HD150100), and constrain its
surface temperature to lie between 29,000 K and 35,000 K. This
is the third B star + white dwarf non-interacting Sirius-type binary
to be confirmed, after y Pup (HR2875, HD59635) and θ
Hya (HR3665, HD79469). 16 Dra and its white dwarf companion
are members of a larger resolved proper motion system
including the B9V star 17 Dra A (HD150117). The white dwarf
must have evolved from a progenitor more massive than this
star, MMS ≈ 3.7M . White dwarf companions to B stars are
important since they set an observational limit on the maximum
mass for white dwarf progenitors, and can potentially be used to
investigate the high mass ends of the initial-final mass relation
and the white dwarf mass-radius relation.
Funding
Matt Burleigh is the UK ROSAT Support Scientist
and acknowledges the support of PPARC, UK. We thank Detlev
Koester (Kiel) for the use of his model atmosphere grids, and Jurek
Madej (Warsaw University) and Victor Bychkov (Special Astrophysical
Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences) for their help in obtaining
and reducing the optical spectrum of 16 Dra. This research
has made us of the SIMBAD database operated by CDS, Strasbourg,
France, and the Leicester Database and Archive Service (LEDAS).
History
Citation
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2000, 359 (3), pp. 977-982 (6)
Author affiliation
/Organisation/COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING/Department of Physics and Astronomy
Version
AM (Accepted Manuscript)
Published in
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Publisher
EDP Sciences for European Southern Observatory (ESO), Springer Verlag (Germany) [Former Publisher]