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The evolutionary history of GD 1400AB, a white dwarf–brown dwarf binary

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posted on 2024-12-11, 16:37 authored by Sarah CasewellSarah Casewell, Matthew BurleighMatthew Burleigh, R Napiwotzki, M Zorotovic, P Bergeron, JR French, JJ Hermes, F Faedi, KL Lawrie

GD1400AB was one of the first known white dwarf $+$ brown dwarf binaries and is the only one of these systems where the white dwarf is a ZZ Ceti pulsator. Here, we present both radial velocity measurements and time-series photometry, analysing both the white dwarf pulsations and the effects of irradiation on the brown dwarf. We find that the brightness temperatures of 1760 $\pm $ 10 K for the nightside and 1860 $\pm$ 10 K for the dayside indicate that the brown dwarf is hotter than spectra have previously suggested, although brightness temperatures calculated using a larger radius for the brown dwarf are consistent with previously determined spectral types. We also discuss the likely evolutionary pathway of this binary and put its common envelope phase into context with the other known systems.

Funding

Irradiated atmospheres of brown dwarfs: providing an insight into exoplanet atmospheres

Science and Technology Facilities Council

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NSERC Canada and by the Fund FQR-NT (Québec)

University of Leicester’s College of Science and Engineering for a PhD studentship

History

Author affiliation

College of Science & Engineering Physics & Astronomy College of Business

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

Published in

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Volume

535

Issue

1

Pagination

753 - 762

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

issn

0035-8711

eissn

1365-2966

Copyright date

2024

Available date

2024-12-11

Language

en

Deposited by

Dr Matthew Burleigh

Deposit date

2024-12-10

Data Access Statement

The UVES and SOFI data are available in the ESO data archive, and the ALLWISE data are public and available at IRSA. The SAAO data are available on request to the authors.

Rights Retention Statement

  • Yes

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