posted on 2012-10-24, 09:22authored byRaymond Dalgleish
Type I collagen is the most abundant and ubiquitously
distributed of the collagen family of proteins. It is a
heterotrimer comprising two α1(I) chains and one α2(I)
chain which are encoded by the unlinked loci COL1A1
and COL1A2 respectively. Mutations at these loci
result primarily in the connective tissue disorders
osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers–Danlos syndrome
types VIIA and VIIB. Two instances of osteoporosis and
a single instance of Marfan syndrome are also the
result of mutations at these loci. The mutation data are
accessible on the world wide web at
http://www.le.ac.uk/depts/ge/collagen/collagen.html