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The social practice of rescue: the safety implications of acute illness trajectories and patient categorisation in medical and maternity settings

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posted on 2017-07-13, 14:18 authored by Nicola Mackintosh, Jane Sandall
The normative position in acute hospital care when a patient is seriously ill is to resuscitate and rescue. However, a number of UK and international reports have highlighted problems with the lack of timely recognition, treatment and referral of patients whose condition is deteriorating while being cared for on hospital wards. This article explores the social practice of rescue, and the structural and cultural influences that guide the categorisation and ordering of acutely ill patients in different hospital settings. We draw on Strauss et al.'s notion of the patient trajectory and link this with the impact of categorisation practices, thus extending insights beyond those gained from emergency department triage to care management processes further downstream on the hospital ward. Using ethnographic data collected from medical wards and maternity care settings in two UK inner city hospitals, we explore how differences in population, cultural norms, categorisation work and trajectories of clinical deterioration interlink and influence patient safety. An analysis of the variation in findings between care settings and patient groups enables us to consider socio-political influences and the specifics of how staff manage trade-offs linked to the enactment of core values such as safety and equity in practice.

Funding

Nicola Mackintosh was funded by a National Institute for Health Research Patient Safety and Service Quality Research Fellowship (NIHR-PSSQRF-003). The research was supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care South London at King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. This article presents independent research funded by the NIHR.

History

Citation

Sociology of Health & Illness, 2016, 38 (2), pp. 252-269

Author affiliation

/Organisation/COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND PSYCHOLOGY/School of Medicine/Department of Health Sciences

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

Published in

Sociology of Health & Illness

Publisher

Wiley for Foundation for the Sociology of Health and Illness

issn

0141-9889

eissn

1467-9566

Copyright date

2015

Available date

2017-07-13

Publisher version

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9566.12339/abstract

Language

en

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