posted on 2016-12-07, 12:13authored byMR Burleigh, MA Barstow
We report the identification, in an Extreme Ultraviolet
Explorer (EUVE) spectrum, of a hot white dwarf companion
to the 3rd magnitude late-B star θ Hya (HR3665, HD79469).
This is the second B star+white dwarf binary to be conclusively
identified; Vennes et al. (1997), and Burleigh & Barstow
(1998) had previously reported the spectroscopic discovery of
a hot white dwarf companion to the B5V star y Pup (HR2875).
Since these two degenerate stars must have evolved from main
sequence progenitors more massive than their B star companions,
they can be used to place observational lower limits on
the maximum mass for white dwarf progenitors, and to investigate
the upper end of the initial-final mass relation. Assuming
a pure hydrogen composition, we constrain the temperature of
the white dwarf companion to θ Hya to lie between 25,000K
and 31,000K. We also predict that a third bright B star, 16 Dra
(B9.5V), might also be hiding an unresolved hot white dwarf
companion.
Funding
Matt Burleigh and Martin Barstow acknowledge
the support of PPARC, UK. We thank Detlev Koester (Kiel) for the use
of his white dwarf model atmosphere grids. This research has made
use of the SIMBAD database operated by CDS, Strasbourg, France.
History
Citation
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1999, 341 (3), pp. 795-798 (4)
Author affiliation
/Organisation/COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING/Department of Physics and Astronomy
Version
VoR (Version of Record)
Published in
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Publisher
EDP Sciences for European Southern Observatory (ESO), Springer Verlag (Germany) [Former Publisher]