The available minimum wage literature, which is mostly based on US evidence, is not
very useful for analyzing developing countries, where the minimum wage affects many
more workers and labor institutions and law enforcement differ in important ways. The
main contribution of this paper is to present new empirical evidence on minimum wage
effects for a key developing country, Brazil. Using a monthly household survey panel
from 1982 to 2000 we find evidence of a strong wage compression effect for both the
formal and informal sectors. Furthermore, we find no evidence of adverse employment
effects in either sector.