2014JohnsonJPhd.pdf (124.38 MB)
In search of punishment : Mormon transgressions and the mountain meadows massacre
thesis
posted on 2014-09-08, 14:34 authored by Janiece JohnsonThe Mountain Meadows Massacre occurred in 1857 on a now infamous 11
September when Mormons and Paiute Indians massacred an emigrant train from
Arkansas. The central topic of this thesis is not the massacre itself, but rather the
creation of a discourse that sought to describe the massacre as an incursion on
expanding American civilization. Though Mormon polygamy received the lion’s share
of attention, the scrutiny that Americans placed on Mountain Meadows in the
second half of the nineteenth and into the twentieth century demonstrated that
polygamy was not Mormonism’s only offence. The massacre lurked on the edges of
the “Mormon Problem.” This thesis examines the American quest for punishment
through official legal channels and in the popular press from the 1850s to the 1920s.
It also explores the relationship between efforts to convict individual perpetrators
and punitive endeavours aimed at a minority religion. As the legal investigation and
prosecution of the massacre proceeded in the decades following the massacre,
reports in the popular press spread across the United States becoming more specific
and more elaborate as time went on. The story of the massacre catalogued a
multitude of Mormon sins focusing on race, savagery, manhood, and theocracy—
specific junctures where Mormons breached widely held American sensibilities about
civilization. Tailor-made for the explosion of sensational literature, the story of the
meadows became a tool to encourage government action against the Mormons or to
warn against the “Mormon Menace” and played a notable role as Mormons battled
for complete enfranchisement in the American citizenship conflicts of the latter half
of the nineteenth century. Closely examining the relationship between the
prosecution for the massacre and the popular story of the massacre, this thesis
illuminates both a notorious moment in Mormon History and the Americans who
told its story.
History
Supervisor(s)
Lewis, GeorgeDate of award
2014-09-01Author affiliation
School of Historical StudiesAwarding institution
University of LeicesterQualification level
- Doctoral
Qualification name
- PhD